Voting is the one activity essential to a functional and vibrant democracy. A government dedicated to upholding the first fundamental principle of a democratic society religiously holds periodic free and fair elections where all eligible among the governed have unobstructed access to electing their leaders. Democracy works best when all constituents involve themselves in the electoral process. Some governments take this concept to the level of legislative mandate and impose a penalty on all who fail to comply. In the USA, abstaining from voting is recognized as an exercise of free speech under the 1st Amendment. That may be fine and well with respect to individual rights, but please understand that we get the government we elect.
It is true what you may have heard, refusing to vote is not revolution. It is in fact surrender! Since 2000, the highest voter turnout as compared to the voting eligible population in a Presidential election year was 2008 with 57.1%.
As has been said on this blog before, Democracy was, is and will always be a work in progress. That is especially true of the American style of the practice. The fact that voting has not always been a basic right for all citizens in the United States emphasizes this premise nicely. In the beginning only landowners who were white adult males which accounted for some 6% of the population were given the vote.
From the founding of the Republic all the way up to within the past decade, voting eligibility in American elections has undergone numerous restrictions and expansions as this TIMELINE of VOTING RIGHTS well illustrates. That aforementioned work in progress has finally arrived at the inclusion of ALL citizens of ALL races, genders and income classes. All who are of age 18 years and older now possess the lawful right to register and engage in the sacred democratic activity of marking a ballot on Election Day. That brings us to how the ballots get to the box and how they get counted when the polls close. More on this shortly.
In a perfect world all voting is done on the same day within designated times at predetermined and easily accessible polling locations. Sadly, this is often not the case. In struggling democracies obstructions to voting, be they bureaucratic or physical, are usually intentional and imposed by those who have a vested interest in discouraging voter turnout. This is known as VOTER SUPPRESSION. Any attempt to manipulate the vote count by any individual or group of individuals, through whatever means including disinformation, intimidation, disenfranchisement, voting machine tempering, destruction of or other invalidation of ballots all fall under the penumbra of ELECTION FRAUD. Voter impersonation or what is often referred to as IN-PERSON VOTER FRAUD does in fact occur but in virtually infinitesimal numbers. As the preceding Wikipedia entry duly notes:
“Existing research and evidence shows that voter impersonation is extremely rare. Over a recent 14-year period, there were only 31 documented cases of voter impersonation.”
Great information, Stan! I hope voter participation will rise and will continue to rise. I worked at the All Souls polling place for the August 25th election in Tulsa, and I know that the elections in Tulsa are carefully monitored and documented. If you should be in the record as having had received an absentee ballot and you forget to send it in, you can still come in person and vote, sign an affidavit that you are voting one time in person; most people had their absentee ballots and ripped them up in front of us to show they are not voting twice. The electronic records and the paper records must reconcile. There is something special about observing people exercising their voting rights. A person is never turned away from voting; if there is an exception/hiccup in the process somewhere for some reason (most typically changes in address), one can always cast a provisional ballot, which does count. You can always vote. We are trained to never turn a voter away. Cast your vote-it counts. Elections, much like
prayers, do not always result as we might have hoped, but what is important is that everyone’s vote is counted and recorded. Much like the playground adage my children brought home from kindergarten: “You can’t say you can’t play.” (Okay, a possible free speech issue, but you can’t say “you can’t vote”.